「ご褒美で釣る」は本当にダメ？外発的動機づけの研究まとめ
Uncategorized
2026.04.11
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\n\u300c\u3072\u3089\u304c\u306a\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3089\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u8cb7\u3063\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3088\uff01\u300d\u300c\u305d\u308c\u3063\u3066\u9006\u52b9\u679c\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\uff1f\u300d \u3068\u59bb\u306b\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u30c9\u30ad\u30c3\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
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\ud83d\udcd6 \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068
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\u2714 \u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u304c\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u3092\u58ca\u3059\u300d\u306e\u5143\u30cd\u30bf\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\n
\u2714 \u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u304c\u300c\u52b9\u304f\u5834\u5408\u300d\u3068\u300c\u9006\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044\n
\u2714 \u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u300c\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u300d\u306b\u306f2\u7a2e\u985e\u3042\u308b\n
\u2714 \u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304f\u30015\u6b73\u5150\u3078\u306e\u4e0a\u624b\u306a\u307b\u3081\u65b9\u30fb\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\n
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SECTION 01
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\u5143\u30cd\u30bf\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13 \u2015 \u300c\u304a\u7d75\u304b\u304d\u3068\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u300d\u306e\u8a71 \n\n
\u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306f\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u3092\u58ca\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u306e\u5143\u30cd\u30bf\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3001\u8d85\u6709\u540d\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
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\ud83d\udcc4 CITED PAPER
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Lepper, Greene & Nisbett (1973)
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\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u304a\u7d75\u304b\u304d\u304c\u5927\u597d\u304d\u306a\u5712\u5150\u305f\u3061\u30923\u3064\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u3051\u305f\u3002\u2460\u300c\u304a\u7d75\u304b\u304d\u3057\u305f\u3089\u8cde\u72b6\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308b\u306d\u300d\u3068\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u2461\u4f55\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u305a\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u305b\u3066\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u8cde\u72b6\u3092\u3042\u3052\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u2462\u4f55\u3082\u3042\u3052\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3002
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82\u306e\u300c\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u300d\u306b\u306f2\u7a2e\u985e\u3042\u308b
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\u2714 \u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u304f\u30015\u6b73\u5150\u3078\u306e\u4e0a\u624b\u306a\u307b\u3081\u65b9\u30fb\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\n
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SECTION 01
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\u5143\u30cd\u30bf\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13 \u2015 \u300c\u304a\u7d75\u304b\u304d\u3068\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u300d\u306e\u8a71 \n\n
\u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306f\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u3092\u58ca\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u306e\u5143\u30cd\u30bf\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3001\u8d85\u6709\u540d\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
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\ud83d\udcc4 CITED PAPER
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Lepper, Greene & Nisbett (1973)
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\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u304a\u7d75\u304b\u304d\u304c\u5927\u597d\u304d\u306a\u5712\u5150\u305f\u3061\u30923\u3064\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u3051\u305f\u3002\u2460\u300c\u304a\u7d75\u304b\u304d\u3057\u305f\u3089\u8cde\u72b6\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308b\u306d\u300d\u3068\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u2461\u4f55\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u305a\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u305b\u3066\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u8cde\u72b6\u3092\u3042\u3052\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u2462\u4f55\u3082\u3042\u3052\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3002
\n
\n\n
\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff1a
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\ud83d\udccb
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\u2460\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u7d04\u675f
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\u8cde\u72b6\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u304a\u7d75\u304b\u304d\u3078\u306e\u8208\u5473\u304c
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\ud83c\udf81
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\u2461\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba
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\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u8cde\u72b6\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u3082\u304a\u7d75\u304b\u304d\u3078\u306e\u8208\u5473\u306f
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\u270f\ufe0f
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\u2462\u4f55\u3082\u306a\u3057
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\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u304a\u7d75\u304b\u304d\u5927\u597d\u304d\u306e
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\n\n
\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3088\u300d\u3068\u5148\u306b\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3060\u3051\u3001\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u305f \u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002
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KEY INSIGHT
\n \u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u300d\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u25cb\u25cb\u3057\u305f\u3089\u25b3\u25b3\u3042\u3052\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\”\u53d6\u5f15\”\u306e\u5f62 \u3002
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SECTION 02
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\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u306b\u306f2\u7a2e\u985e\u3042\u308b \u2015 \u30c7\u30b7\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7406\u8ad6\u300d \n\n
\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u6df1\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30c7\u30b7\u3067\u3059\u3002
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\ud83d\udcc4 CITED PAPER
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Deci (1971) / Deci & Ryan (2000)
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\u4eba\u306e\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u306b\u306f2\u7a2e\u985e\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u697d\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3084\u308b\uff08\u5185\u767a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u3084\u30da\u30ca\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3084\u308b\uff08\u5916\u767a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\uff09\u300d\u3002\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306f\u3001\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5185\u767a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3092\u5f31\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002
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\ud83d\udd25
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\u5185\u767a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051
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\u300c\u697d\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3084\u308b\u300d\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u300d
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\ud83c\udf6c
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\u5916\u767a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051
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\u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u304c\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3084\u308b\u300d\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u300d
\n
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\n\n\n
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ANALOGY \u2014 \u3084\u308b\u6c17\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3
\n \u5185\u767a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u5bb6\u767a\u96fb\u300d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u6e67\u304f\u3002\u300c\u96fb\u6c60\u300d \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3002\u5165\u308c\u308c\u3070\u52d5\u304f\u3051\u3069\u3001\u5207\u308c\u305f\u3089\u6b62\u307e\u308b\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u5bb6\u767a\u96fb\u306e\u7684\u307e\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u300d \u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\n
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\u30c7\u30b7\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u9762\u767d\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5916\u767a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\uff1d\u5168\u90e8\u609f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3002\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u6b21\u7b2c \u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\n\n
SECTION 03
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\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u304c\u300c\u52b9\u304f\u300d\u5834\u5408\u3068\u300c\u88f3\u76ee\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u300d\u5834\u5408 \n\n
\u3058\u3083\u3042\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306f\u52b9\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u88f3\u76ee\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u305f\u7dda\u5f15\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
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\ud83d\udcc4 CITED PAPER
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Deci, Koestner & Ryan (1999)
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128\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3002\u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u304c\u5185\u767a\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u4e0b\u3052\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3002
\n
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EVIDENCE \u2014 \u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u307e\u3068\u3081
\n \ud83d\udcca \u3084\u308b\u6c17\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3
\n \ud83d\udcca \u3084\u308b\u6c17\u3092\u4fdd\u3064 or \u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3
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SECTION 04
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\u300c\u983b\u304c\u3044\u3044\u306d\u300d vs\u300c\u304c\u3093\u3070\u3063\u305f\u306d\u300d\u2015 \u307b\u3081\u65b9\u3067\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b \n\n
\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u304c\u300c\u307b\u3081\u65b9\u300d\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u307b\u3081\u65b9\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u3082\u7e2e\u307f\u3082\u3059\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\n\n
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\ud83d\udcc4 CITED PAPER
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Mueller & Dweck (1998)
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\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u3092\u89e3\u304b\u305b\u305f\u5f8c\u300b2\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u307b\u3081\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u983b\u304c\u3044\u3044\u306d\uff01\u300d\u3068\u307b\u3081\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u3001\u300c\u304c\u3093\u3070\u3063\u305f\u306d\uff01\u300d\u3068\u307b\u3081\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u60f3\u3046\u307b\u3069\u9055\u3046\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3002
\n
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\ud83e\udde0
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\u300c\u983b\u304c\u3044\u3044\u306d\u300d
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\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f
\n
\n
\n
\ud83d\udcaa
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\u300c\u304c\u3093\u3070\u3063\u305f\u306d\u300d
\n
\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u554f\u984c\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u305f
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n
CRITICAL FINDING
\n \u624b\u8d08\u3092\u307b\u3081\u308b\u3068\u300c\u5931\u6557\u3092\u6050\u308c\u308b\u5b50\u300d\u306b\u3001\u52aa\u5147\u3092\u307b\u3081\u308b\u3068\u300c\u6311\u6226\u3092\u6a5d\u3081\u308b\u5b50\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002
\n\n\n
SECTION 05
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5\u6b73\u5150\u3078\u306e\u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u307b\u3081\u65b9\u300d \u2015 \u5b9f\u8df5\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9 \n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u30c0\u30e1\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u30015\u6b73\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u30823\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\n\n
\n
\n
1
\n
\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3088\u308a\u300c\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u3092\u307b\u3081\u308b
\n
\u300c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306d\uff01\u3059\u3054\u3044\uff01\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u3042\u304d\u3089\u3081\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306d\u300d\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3093\u3060\u306d\u300d \u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3002\u624b\u8d08\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u52aa\u5147\u3084\u5de5\u590b\u3092\u307b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c\u304c\u3093\u3070\u308c\u3070\u4f38\u3073\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u304c\u80b2\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n
\n
\n
2
\n
\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306f\u300c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u4f5c\u308a\u300d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046
\n
\u307e\u3060\u8208\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4e00\u810c\u3002\u3067\u3082\u597d\u304d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306f\u5916\u3059 \u306e\u304c\u30b3\u30c4\u3002\u300c\u304a\u7d75\u304b\u304d\u304c\u597d\u304d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u5e33\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5352\u696d\u306d\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30c9\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n
\n
\n
3
\n
\u300c\u9078\u3070\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b
\n
\u30c7\u30b7\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u3002\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3072\u3089\u304c\u306a\u3068\u3059\u3046\u3058\u3001\u3069\u3063\u3061\u3092\u3084\u308b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u9078\u629e\u8061\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u3084\u3089\u3055\u308c\u611f\u304c\u30b0\u30c3\u3068\u6e1b\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3082\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u300c\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3044\u3044\uff01\u300d\u3068\u9078\u3070\u305b\u308b\u3068\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n
CONCLUSION
\n
\u307e\u3068\u3081 \u2015 \u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u30d1\u30d1\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6 \n
\u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u3067\u91e3\u308b\u300d\u304c\u5168\u90e8\u30c0\u30e1\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u554f\u984c\u306f\u300c\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7269\u3067\u3064\u308a\u6b8b\u305f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3002
\n
\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u624b\u8d08\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u52aa\u5147\u3092\u307b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u9078\u3070\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068 \u3002\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u5bb6\u767a\u96fb\u300d\u304c\u80b2\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n
\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u30c9\u30ea\u30eb\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u300c\u3069\u308c\u304c\u3084\u308a\u305f\u3044\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u9078\u3070\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\n
\n \u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\”\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\”\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u5fdc\u63f6\u3059\u308b\u300d\u2015
\n
\n\n\n
\n
\ud83d\udcda \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7336\uff08\u30bf\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u958b\u304f\uff09
\n
\n
Lepper, M. R., Greene, D., & Nisbett, R. E. (1973). Undermining children’s intrinsic interest with extrinsic reward. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 28(1), 129-137.
\n
Deci, E. L. (1971). Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 18(1), 105-115.
\n
Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., & Ryan, R. M. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Psychological Bulletin , 125(6), 627-668.
\n
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The \”what\” and \”why\” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry , 11(4), 227-268.
\n
Mueller, C. M., & Dweck, C. S. (1998). Praise for intelligence can undermine children’s motivation and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 75(1), 33-52.
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n
EVIDENCE \u2014 \u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u307e\u3068\u3081
\n \ud83d\udcca \u3084\u308b\u6c17\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3
\n \ud83d\udcca \u3084\u308b\u6c17\u3092\u4fdd\u3064 or \u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3
\n\n\n
SECTION 04
\n
\u300c\u983b\u304c\u3044\u3044\u306d\u300d vs\u300c\u304c\u3093\u3070\u3063\u305f\u306d\u300d\u2015 \u307b\u3081\u65b9\u3067\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b \n\n
\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u304c\u300c\u307b\u3081\u65b9\u300d\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u307b\u3081\u65b9\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u3082\u7e2e\u307f\u3082\u3059\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\n\n
\n
\ud83d\udcc4 CITED PAPER
\n
Mueller & Dweck (1998)
\n
\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u3092\u89e3\u304b\u305b\u305f\u5f8c\u300b2\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u307b\u3081\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u983b\u304c\u3044\u3044\u306d\uff01\u300d\u3068\u307b\u3081\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u3001\u300c\u304c\u3093\u3070\u3063\u305f\u306d\uff01\u300d\u3068\u307b\u3081\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u60f3\u3046\u307b\u3069\u9055\u3046\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3002
\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n
\ud83e\udde0
\n
\u300c\u983b\u304c\u3044\u3044\u306d\u300d
\n
\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f
\n
\n
\n
\ud83d\udcaa
\n
\u300c\u304c\u3093\u3070\u3063\u305f\u306d\u300d
\n
\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u554f\u984c\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u305f
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n
CRITICAL FINDING
\n \u624b\u8d08\u3092\u307b\u3081\u308b\u3068\u300c\u5931\u6557\u3092\u6050\u308c\u308b\u5b50\u300d\u306b\u3001\u52aa\u5147\u3092\u307b\u3081\u308b\u3068\u300c\u6311\u6226\u3092\u6a5d\u3081\u308b\u5b50\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002
\n\n\n
SECTION 05
\n
5\u6b73\u5150\u3078\u306e\u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u307b\u3081\u65b9\u300d \u2015 \u5b9f\u8df5\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9 \n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u30c0\u30e1\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u30015\u6b73\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u30823\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\n\n
\n
\n
1
\n
\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3088\u308a\u300c\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u3092\u307b\u3081\u308b
\n
\u300c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306d\uff01\u3059\u3054\u3044\uff01\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u3042\u304d\u3089\u3081\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306d\u300d\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3093\u3060\u306d\u300d \u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3002\u624b\u8d08\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u52aa\u5147\u3084\u5de5\u590b\u3092\u307b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c\u304c\u3093\u3070\u308c\u3070\u4f38\u3073\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u304c\u80b2\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n
\n
\n
2
\n
\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306f\u300c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u4f5c\u308a\u300d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046
\n
\u307e\u3060\u8208\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4e00\u810c\u3002\u3067\u3082\u597d\u304d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306f\u5916\u3059 \u306e\u304c\u30b3\u30c4\u3002\u300c\u304a\u7d75\u304b\u304d\u304c\u597d\u304d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u5e33\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5352\u696d\u306d\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30c9\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n
\n
\n
3
\n
\u300c\u9078\u3070\u305b\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b
\n
\u30c7\u30b7\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u3002\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3072\u3089\u304c\u306a\u3068\u3059\u3046\u3058\u3001\u3069\u3063\u3061\u3092\u3084\u308b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u9078\u629e\u8061\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u3084\u3089\u3055\u308c\u611f\u304c\u30b0\u30c3\u3068\u6e1b\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3082\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u300c\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3044\u3044\uff01\u300d\u3068\u9078\u3070\u305b\u308b\u3068\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n
CONCLUSION
\n
\u307e\u3068\u3081 \u2015 \u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u30d1\u30d1\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6 \n
\u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u3067\u91e3\u308b\u300d\u304c\u5168\u90e8\u30c0\u30e1\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u554f\u984c\u306f\u300c\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7269\u3067\u3064\u308a\u6b8b\u305f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3002
\n
\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u624b\u8d08\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u52aa\u5147\u3092\u307b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u9078\u3070\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068 \u3002\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u5bb6\u767a\u96fb\u300d\u304c\u80b2\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n
\u901a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u30c9\u30ea\u30eb\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u300c\u3069\u308c\u304c\u3084\u308a\u305f\u3044\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u9078\u3070\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\n
\n \u300c\u3054\u8912\u7f8e\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\”\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\”\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u5fdc\u63f6\u3059\u308b\u300d\u2015
\n
\n\n\n
\n
\ud83d\udcda \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7336\uff08\u30bf\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u958b\u304f\uff09
\n
\n
Lepper, M. R., Greene, D., & Nisbett, R. E. (1973). Undermining children’s intrinsic interest with extrinsic reward. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 28(1), 129-137.
\n
Deci, E. L. (1971). Effects of externally mediated rewards on intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 18(1), 105-115.
\n
Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., & Ryan, R. M. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Psychological Bulletin , 125(6), 627-668.
\n
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The \”what\” and \”why\” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry , 11(4), 227-268.
\n
Mueller, C. M., & Dweck, C. S. (1998). Praise for intelligence can undermine children’s motivation and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 75(1), 33-52.
\n
\n
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